[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/kdyz-sever-valcil-s-jihem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/kdyz-sever-valcil-s-jihem\/","headline":"Kdy\u017e Sever v\u00e1l\u010dil s Jihem","name":"Kdy\u017e Sever v\u00e1l\u010dil s Jihem","description":"D\u011bjiny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejdel\u0161\u00ed, co se sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou doslova nap\u011bchovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi. Jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch v\u016fbec nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je Americk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 je sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00e1ma pod ozna\u010den\u00edm Sever proti Jihu. Na konci krvav\u00e9ho sporu povstaly spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e1 velmoc. D\u011bjinn\u00e1 p\u0159edehra […]","datePublished":"2019-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"harsa.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"harsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349005_w2252_t1563720190.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349005_w2252_t1563720190.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/kdyz-sever-valcil-s-jihem\/","wordCount":487,"articleBody":"D\u011bjiny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty nejdel\u0161\u00ed, co se sv\u011btov\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou doslova nap\u011bchovan\u00e9 v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi. Jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch v\u016fbec nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je Americk\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kter\u00e1 je sp\u00ed\u0161e zn\u00e1ma pod ozna\u010den\u00edm Sever proti Jihu. Na konci krvav\u00e9ho sporu povstaly spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e1 velmoc.\tD\u011bjinn\u00e1 p\u0159edehra\tRoku 1776 skon\u010dila v\u00e1lka za nez\u00e1vislost 13 koloni\u00ed. To dalo vzniknout USA. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou neshod se stal odli\u0161n\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Na jihu se rozv\u00edjelo plant\u00e1\u017enictv\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 bavlny na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci vyu\u017e\u00edvali otroky dovle\u010den\u00e9 s\u00a0Afriky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zvykl\u00ed na hork\u00e9 poneb\u00ed. Na severu nebylo tolik \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy, tak\u017ee se da\u0159ilo sp\u00ed\u0161e pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm z\u00e1vod\u016fm. To vedlo k\u00a0rozd\u00edlnosti n\u00e1zor\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce toho, jak bude vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u016fda, kterou USA z\u00edsk\u00e1valy na z\u00e1pad\u011b. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existovala i politick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina \u2013 jih cht\u011bl voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, sever pak unii \u2013 tedy silnou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du.\t\tVypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky\tV\u00a0roce 1860 byl zvolen do \u010dela zem\u011b Abraham Lincoln, p\u0159edstavitel Unie. Na jihu se 11 st\u00e1t\u016f na protest odtrhlo a vytvo\u0159ilo Konfederaci. Tento proti\u00fastavn\u00ed krok \u201eocenila\u201c Unie vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u00e1lky. Prvn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd \u00fatok p\u0159edvedli Ji\u017ean\u00e9 u Fort Sumteru. P\u0159es po\u010detn\u00ed i technologickou p\u0159evahu zprvu Konfederace \u010dinila v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zisky. Prvn\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm Unie byla bitva u Shilohu v\u00a0roce 1862. Po n\u00ed Lincoln zru\u0161il na severu otroctv\u00ed (zcela pragmaticky \u2013 z\u00edskal tak dal\u0161\u00ed masu voj\u00e1k\u016f). Unie byla v\u00a0krizi, hroutila se uvnit\u0159. Lincoln tak s\u00e1hl k\u00a0povinn\u00e9 mobilizaci, potla\u010dil povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0New Yorku. V\u00a0bitv\u011b u Gettysburgu v\u00a0roce 1963 pak do\u0161lo k\u00a0definitivn\u00edmu obratu. Konfederace utrp\u011bla t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch dvou let v\u00e1lky se ji\u017e nezmohla na obrat. Unijn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci postupovali jihem a plenili vybran\u00e1 m\u011bsta.\tKonec a v\u00fdsledky\t12. dubna roku 1865 byla podeps\u00e1na kapitula\u010dn\u00ed smlouva. U podpisu byl gener\u00e1l Lee za Jih a za sever pak gener\u00e1l Grant. V\u00fdsledkem v\u00e1lky bylo zru\u0161en\u00ed otroctv\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00fdch St\u00e1tech. Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady byly dvoj\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco na jihu do\u0161lo k\u00a0devastaci, severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st za\u017eila boom. Boje vy\u017eadovaly zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby, to vy\u017eadovalo vynal\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 obnov\u011b si sv\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed vydobyly dnes v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rodiny. Nakonec i jih USA byl zrekonstruov\u00e1n a ekonomicky v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch raketov\u011b rostl.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kdy\u017e Sever v\u00e1l\u010dil s Jihem","item":"https:\/\/www.harsa.cz\/kdyz-sever-valcil-s-jihem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]